Processos cognitivos considerações acerca das dificuldades de aprendizagem

Abstract

The knowledge of theoretical aspects about the cognitive process involving the science didactics allows to obtain a systematic vision of the structural functions built by the human through their sensorial reflex, representations, thoughts and remembers, taken of the external world and that are communicated by the language, as well as their implications facing the difficulties of everyday learning at school. The anxieties aroused by the teacher‟s during different discussion moments and teamwork, into the Postgraduate program of Academic Masters‟ in Science Teaching of Amazon leaded to try to contribute, even shyly, for such problems. The article aims to study the cognitive processes in order to bring some contributions that could clarify even more the learning difficulties in school life. In this sense, for methodology we opted bibliographic research based in authors whose address in their works the cognitive process and its relation with learning difficulties. Emphasizes the language dominance importance and the communication for the student, as an indispensable for the improvement of the cognitive capacities and the mental operations that can demonstrate the great brain function in individuals who learn, even being limited some of his entrances for the reception of incentive and everyday knowledge and the science content. Keywords: Cognitive Process. Learning Difficulties. Consciousness and Language. Motivation, Affectivity and Emotion.